STOMACH FLU (GASTROENTERITIS): CAUSES, SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES

Stomach flu is also called gastroenteritis. Therefore, it is the condition when the intestines and stomach inside the body get irritation and inflammation. Consequently, the small intestines and colon also suffer. Also, Stomach flu is a very common type of flu that generally attacks children. Viruses are mostly responsible for this issue. 

Causes of stomach flu( Gastroenteritis)

Anybody can catch stomach influenza. Also, you can get it on the places where individuals share common space, residing or eating spaces for example:

• Being in contact with someone who has this virus in the body.
• Contaminated food or water.
• Unwashed hands after going to the restroom or changing a diaper
• Prisons
• Students living in dormitories
• People with an Immune-compromised state
• Children at camp or daycare 
• Nursing homes

Norovirus and rotavirus are the main culprits. Also, they affect adults and children respectively.

Signs and Symptoms

The main signs and symptoms of gastroenteritis are mentioned below-

• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Nausea
• Fever
• Cramping

Due to vomiting and diarrhea, the body might become dehydrated. Therefore, several signs that reflect your body is dehydrated are dry skin and dry mouth.  Also, thirst, general weakness, dizziness, dark urine etc.

Preventive Measures for Stomach flu

These are some of the basic measures that people should follow in their day-to-day life. Also, such activities help a person stay away from various kinds of infections. Moreover, they can prevent other diseases.

• The habit of washing hands
• Getting vaccines
• Sanitize places
• Maintain hygiene all around
• Practice using separate personal items

The stomach flu is a common viral infection that can cause severe illness. Also, symptoms may include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In some cases, the virus can lead to pneumonia. Therefore, the best way to prevent it is by getting vaccinated against it.

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